原标题:南通环球教育解读雅思写作中的必备连词
在雅思写作中,文章需要有一定的流畅度,自然就需要架起上下句的桥梁,这次南通环球教育(原环球雅思)名师周京就为我们整理了一些雅思写作中的衔接工具——连词
连词,可以说是英语词汇中一个很小的分类,以至于有的语法书上都没有单独进行分类,而把它分散到句子类型(简单句、复合句、复杂句)中进行讲解。其实,连词属于"虚词",所谓虚词,就是不能单独作为句子成份的词。
也就是说,连词本身不能作为句子的主语、定语、状语等。但是实际上,连词是一类很重要的词,特别是当我们分析英语又长又复杂的句子时,弄清连词和它的作用对于长难句的理解颇有意义。
顾名思义,连词就是具有连接作用的词,例如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,as well as,both…and,not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor,then等等。简单地说,它的连接作用有两种:
1.把词与词连接起来,也包括把词组与词组连接起来。例如:
We will die without air or water.没有空气或水,我们就会死亡。(or连接名词)
She likes watching TV and playing piano.她喜欢看电视,弹钢琴和唱歌。(and连接词组)
2.把两个句子连接起来,包括并列句和复合句。例如:
His room is bright but mine is gloomy.他的房间亮,我的房间暗。(but引导的并列句)
His leg hurt so that he didn't play in the game.他的腿受伤了,所以他不能参加比赛。(so that引导的复合句)
这次,我会给大家罗列出英语写作(雅思写作Task2,托福写作,学术论文等)常用必备的连词。如果能够准确运用如下这些连词,能够很大程度上增强写作内容在表达上的连贯度。在此,对连词相应配以例句,更便于让大家理解其词义和用法。这些有利于你写作衔接度上变得更为流畅的干货,不容错过哦!
Connective words
Addition
1.in addition
In addition,I would like to point out that my neighbor is disturbing me late at night.
2.and similarly
Your life will change forever and similarly,your whole family will feel the change.
3.likewise
Some people have little time for a hobby,and have likewise little will to get one.
4.as well as
Beauty,as well as smarts,is a remarkable quality
5.besides
We aren't friends.Besides,I don't feel it's my place to set him straight.
6.furthermore
Computers are getting faster and faster these days;furthermore,their cost is getting lower and lower.
7.also
8.moreover
I've been wanting a change for a long time,moreover,I feel I deserve one.
9.not only…but also
Not only this product is good for your hair,but also it may soften your skin
Sequence
10.first(ly);initially
Initially,you would start putting a plan together.
11.second(ly)
12.to begin with
To begin with,you will need to commit a portion of your time to studying.
13.then
14.next
15.earlier/later
Later on there comes a stage when your skills are put to a test.
16.after this/that
17.following this/that
Consequence
18.as a result
I studied well and as a result,I got a high score.
19.thus
20.so
21.therefore
I was younger and therefore less experienced.
22.consequently
23.thereby
I upset my friend,thereby causing her pain.
24.eventually
25.then in that case
26.admittedly
Admittedly,he is the smartest person I know.
Contrast
27.however
The book is expensive,however it is worth it.
28.on the other hand
She says she feels fine,but on the other hand,her face is pale and she doesn't look healthy.
29.despite
30.in spite of
In spite of the difficulties,the task was completed.
31.though
He still insists,though he knows that won't do any good.
32.although
33.but
34.on the contrary
The music didn't lift her spirit,on contrary,it made her feel weak and vulnerable again.
35.otherwise
36.yet instead of
He felt unwelcome,yet instead of leaving,he stayed.
37.rather
Eggs for breakfast is not a good idea,I would rather have some toast.
38.whereas
He was her true love,whereas for him she was just another girlfriend.
39.nonetheless
While they didn't trust each other,nonetheless they worked together for many years.
40.even though
41.compared with
42.in contrast
43.alternatively
Certainty
44.obviously
I was very disappointed,obviously because my expectations were too high.
45.certainly
I will certainly let her know your opinion.
46.plainly
You are plainly wrong
47.of course
48.undoubtedly
She is undoubtedly very beautiful
Condition
49.if
50.unless
I won't be able to participate,unless we schedule the meeting in the morning.
51.whether
Whether you like it or not,this is the truth.
52.provided that
I can guarantee a good result,provided that you study.
53.so that
I can send you the documents so that you would have proof.
54.depending on
We can have a picnic this weekend,depending on the weather.
Summary
55.in conclusion
56.in summary
57.finally
58.to sum up
To sum up,I strongly support the efforts of our society to help the environment.
59.to conclude
60.to recapitulate
61.in short
Example
62.for instance
There are many schools in many countries where you could study,for instance the schools in London or Birmingham.
63.one example
One example of how to get better at cooking would be to start reading recipes.
64.for example
65.just as
I wanted to be home already just as much as a thirsty man in the desert wanted water.
66.in particular
I am referring to my exams,in particular,IELTS and TOEFL.
67.such as
68.namely
My friends,namely Andy and Cindy,have told me about this new exhibition in the city.
69.to illustrate
Reason
70.since
Since you asked,I'd like to tell you my story
71.because(of)
72.due to
Due to the teacher's illness this lecture is canceled.
73.owing to
74.the reason why
75.in other words
76.leads to
This assumption leads us to believe that…
77.cause
The cause of this unfortunate accident was…
Time
78.before
79.since
Since 2005 I have been working in…
80.as
81.until
Until now I wasn't able to find anything like it.
82.meanwhile
Meanwhile,I would like to ask you to be patient.
83.at the moment
At the moment I am experiencing financial difficulties.
84.when
85.whenever
Whenever I call him,he appears to be very busy.
86.as soon as
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